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Sludge dewatering

Multi-Disc Screw Press

Continuous sludge dewatering equipment with integrated thickening, low-speed screw compression and self-cleaning moving and fixed rings for municipal and industrial wastewater applications.

  • 15 KS-series models
  • 4–1,768 kg-DS/h reference capacity
  • 0.2–9.55 kW main drive power
  • Continuous automatic operation

Product overview

Efficient Sludge Dewatering for Continuous Operation

A product-level view of the equipment duty, process position and functional zones.

A multi-disc screw press is mechanical sludge-dewatering equipment used after the selected sludge-conditioning steps. Its process duty is to separate water from conditioned sludge so that the remaining cake is easier to handle, transport or route to the approved downstream destination.

The equipment combines flocculation, progressive thickening and dewatering within a compact process train. Moving and fixed rings around the low-speed screw create a self-cleaning filtration structure intended to reduce screen blockage during continuous operation.

The KS series includes 15 models from KS-131 to KS-404. Reference duties cover five sludge conditions at 0.2% to 5.0% total solids, but final capacity still depends on the actual sludge, polymer response, operating schedule and target cake condition.

For broader engineering context on mechanical dewatering, sludge conditioning and feed-solids effects, see the U.S. EPA sludge-dewatering design manual. Its historical numerical examples are not used as current KUOSI specifications or project guarantees.

Functional mapEquipment-level view
  1. 01

    Conditioned sludge inlet

    Receives sludge after the selected polymer preparation and flocculation step.

  2. 02

    Gravity thickening zone

    Begins free-water separation before the pressure-dewatering section.

  3. 03

    Progressive dewatering zone

    Applies increasing mechanical pressure as material moves toward discharge.

  4. 04

    Ring cleaning zone

    Moving and fixed rings support continuous filtration-surface cleaning.

  5. 05

    Cake discharge

    Routes dewatered cake to the selected conveyor, container or downstream handling arrangement.

Engineering advantages

Why Use a Screw Press?

Evaluate the equipment through operating implications, not decorative feature claims.

  1. 01

    Low-speed, low-energy drive

    The KS model range uses a 2–4 rpm screw speed, 0.2–9.55 kW main drive power and a 0.01–0.1 kWh/kg-DS reference energy range.

  2. 02

    Low wash-water requirement

    The moving and fixed ring structure supports self-cleaning without relying on continuous high-volume wash water.

  3. 03

    Automatic operation

    The standard arrangement integrates metering, flocculation, dewatering and discharge for continuous automatic operation within the selected control strategy.

  4. 04

    Low clogging risk

    Relative ring movement supports filtration-surface cleaning and helps reduce blockage risk.

  5. 05

    Compact footprint

    Thickening and dewatering duties are combined in an integrated equipment arrangement.

  6. 06

    Application flexibility

    The model table includes raw-water chemical sludge, excess sludge, pressurized-flotation sludge and mixed or digested municipal sludge reference duties.

Applications

Typical Sludge Dewatering Applications

Application fit must be confirmed from sludge characteristics, conditioning response and the required downstream handling duty.

01

Municipal wastewater

Waste activated sludge or combined municipal sludge routed from the selected treatment and solids-management process.

View packaged biological treatment

Confirm feed-solids variability, operating hours and the plant's cake-handling route.

02

Food & beverage

Organic process sludge produced by physical, chemical or biological treatment steps.

Evaluate fats, fibres, biological content and conditioning response before selection.

03

Chemical processing

Process sludge with site-specific chemical and solids characteristics.

Review compatibility, safety data and material requirements for the actual sludge.

04

Textile wastewater

Biological or chemical sludge generated by colour, solids and organic-load treatment processes.

Confirm conditioning behaviour and how variable production cycles affect the duty.

05

Paper & pulp

Fibre-bearing primary, secondary or combined sludge from mill treatment processes.

Evaluate fibre content, feed concentration and the required downstream cake condition.

06

Industrial wastewater

Site-specific sludge where mechanical dewatering is required before handling or disposal.

Treatability evidence is required when sludge composition or operating conditions vary.

Performance

Key Operating Parameters

Unconfirmed values remain visible as content requirements so the page cannot be mistaken for an approved data sheet.

ParameterValue / rangeEngineering note
Feed sludge concentration0.2–5.0% TS reference columnsSeparate duties apply by sludge type and concentration; confirm the actual design range from sludge data and testing.
Dry solids capacity4–1,768 kg-DS/hReference range across KS-131 to KS-404 and five sludge-condition columns.
Cake moisture / solidsBelow 85% moisture reference basisListed capacities use sludge cake below 85% water content as a reference basis; actual results remain sludge- and polymer-specific.
Main drive power0.2–9.55 kWProduct-specification range; confirm voltage, frequency and final motor selection.
Wash water24–320 reference valuesThe unit is not specified; confirm flow, pressure, cleaning sequence and unit before design.
Operation modeContinuous, automaticDuty cycle, interlocks and control sequence remain project-specific.
ConstructionStainless-steel equipment structureThe material grade is not specified; confirm wetted-part grade by model and sludge chemistry.

Working principle

How the Screw Press Works

This summary explains how the equipment performs its duty. The Technology page covers the wider process theory and selection context.

Cutaway diagram showing sludge thickening, dewatering and cake discharge inside a screw press
Visual referenceApproved screw press process diagram

Labels describe equipment flow and components; operating values still require the approved model data.

  1. 01

    Sludge conditioning

    Prepared polymer and controlled mixing form a sludge structure suitable for the selected dewatering duty.

  2. 02

    Thickening

    Free water begins to separate as conditioned sludge enters the initial filtration zone.

  3. 03

    Dewatering

    The screw conveys material through a progressively restricted zone to increase separation pressure.

  4. 04

    Cake discharge

    Dewatered solids leave the press for the selected downstream handling arrangement.

  5. 05

    Self-cleaning

    Relative movement of the ring structure supports cleaning of the filtration gaps during operation.

Learn more about sludge dewatering

Equipment video

See the Screw Press in Operation

Watch conditioned sludge move from the flocculation section into the multi-disc dewatering drum and toward cake discharge. The footage provides an operating reference for the sequence described on this page: feed conditioning, progressive water separation and final solids discharge. Use it to understand equipment layout and material movement, not as a guaranteed performance test. Actual throughput, capture, cake condition and polymer demand depend on the sludge, selected model and operating settings.

What to look for

  • Conditioned sludge entering the dewatering section after flocculation.
  • Material moving through the low-speed multi-disc screw assembly.
  • Dewatered cake reaching the discharge end for downstream handling.
Watch on the GL Environment YouTube channel
Playback starts only after you choose to play. The cover image is supplied by the GL Environment YouTube video.

System configuration

Typical Screw Press System Configuration

The dewatering duty sits within a wider feed, conditioning, separation and cake-handling system.

Process diagram showing polymer mixing, sludge inlet, filtrate outlet and cake discharge
System referenceApproved screw press system-configuration diagram

Final interfaces and included equipment are defined by the agreed project scope.

Before releaseConfiguration decisions to confirm
  1. 01

    Wetted-part material

    Confirm the required material from sludge chemistry, corrosion conditions and the approved equipment model.

  2. 02

    Ring and spacer construction

    Verify ring, spacer and filtration-gap details against the selected KUOSI model data.

  3. 03

    Screw wear protection

    Review sludge abrasiveness and the available screw-blade protection for the actual duty.

  4. 04

    Motor and reducer

    Match power supply, duty and reducer selection to the confirmed model and project standard.

  5. 05

    Control environment

    Define enclosure, installation environment, control philosophy and interlock requirements.

  6. 06

    Instrumentation scope

    Confirm level, flow, dosing and alarm signals required for integration with the wider plant.

  1. S1

    Sludge feed

    A selected feed pump transfers sludge from storage or the preceding process.

  2. C1

    Polymer preparation

    Prepared polymer supports the selected conditioning duty.

  3. C2

    Flocculation

    Controlled mixing creates the feed condition required for mechanical separation.

  4. S2

    Screw press

    Thickening and mechanical dewatering reduce the water carried with the sludge.

  5. R1

    Filtrate discharge

    Separated liquid is routed according to the overall plant mass balance.

  6. R2

    Dewatered cake

    Cake moves to the approved conveying, storage, transport or disposal route.

Main equipment

  • Multi-Disc Screw Press

Supporting / optional equipment

  • Polymer Preparation Unit
  • Sludge Feed Pump
  • Polymer Dosing Pump
  • Control Cabinet
  • Cake Conveyor
  • Sludge Storage / Holding

Technical data

Models & Specifications

Capacity and flow ranges span five sludge categories at 0.2–5.0% TS. Units for the listed dimensions, weights and wash-water values require confirmation. Final model selection and guaranteed performance require an approved project data sheet and actual sludge evaluation.

Scroll horizontally to review all technical fields on smaller screens.

ModelDS capacity rangeReference flow rangeDrive powerWash-water valueL × W × HNet / operating weight
KS-1314–26 kg-DS/h0.4–2.0 m³/h0.2 kW241870 × 730 × 1170205 / 300
KS-1328–52 kg-DS/h0.8–4.0 m³/h0.3 kW482000 × 960 × 1230275 / 425
KS-2018–52 kg-DS/h0.8–4.0 m³/h0.74 kW322690 × 880 × 1500320 / 470
KS-20216–104 kg-DS/h1.6–8.0 m³/h1.11 kW642810 × 1120 × 1600470 / 730
KS-30120–130 kg-DS/h2.0–10.0 m³/h1.5 kW403310 × 1000 × 1700910 / 1320
KS-30240–260 kg-DS/h4.0–20.0 m³/h2.25 kW803500 × 1300 × 17001350 / 2130
KS-30360–390 kg-DS/h6.0–30.0 m³/h3 kW1203700 × 1650 × 17001820 / 2880
KS-35140–260 kg-DS/h4.0–20.0 m³/h1.1 kW723610 × 1100 × 18501610 / 2210
KS-35280–520 kg-DS/h8.0–40.0 m³/h2.75 kW1443820 × 1490 × 18502300 / 3400
KS-353120–780 kg-DS/h12.0–60.0 m³/h5.7 kW2164120 × 1770 × 18503350 / 4850
KS-354160–1,040 kg-DS/h16.0–80.0 m³/h9.55 kW2884320 × 2290 × 18504500 / 6100
KS-40170–442 kg-DS/h6.5–35.0 m³/h1.85 kW804550 × 1180 × 22502500 / 3400
KS-402135–884 kg-DS/h13.6–67.5 m³/h2.95 kW1604870 × 1710 × 22503480 / 5200
KS-403200–1,326 kg-DS/h20.4–100 m³/h4.05 kW2404790 × 2550 × 22504550 / 7050
KS-404266–1,768 kg-DS/h27.2–133 m³/h5.15 kW3204840 × 3140 × 22506550 / 9660

Equipment selection

How to Select the Right Screw Press

Selection begins with sludge and duty data; wastewater flow alone is not an adequate sizing basis.

  1. 01

    Sludge type

    Identify the source process and whether the feed is primary, biological, chemical or combined sludge.

  2. 02

    Sludge concentration

    Provide the expected feed-solids range, including normal and variable conditions.

  3. 03

    Required dry-solids capacity

    Define the mass of dry solids to be processed over the available operating period.

  4. 04

    Operating hours

    Confirm daily and weekly availability, batch constraints and redundancy expectations.

  5. 05

    Required cake condition

    Describe the downstream handling route and target moisture or solids content, if known.

  6. 06

    Polymer conditions

    Share polymer type, preparation method, trial results and dose information when available.

  7. 07

    Installation environment

    Confirm footprint, access, climate, corrosion context, voltage and integration constraints.

Manufacturing & installation evidence

Real Screw Press Equipment Views

These images document KUOSI equipment and installation contexts. They are not presented as quantified project case studies.

Engineering support

From Equipment Selection to System Integration

Support is presented as a practical engineering workflow, without unverified company statistics or outcome claims.

  1. 01

    Application review

    Review the available wastewater and sludge conditions before equipment selection.

  2. 02

    Equipment sizing

    Evaluate equipment capacity from the actual process duty and operating schedule.

  3. 03

    System configuration

    Define the required feed, polymer, control and cake-handling interfaces.

  4. 04

    Technical documentation

    Prepare the applicable drawings, technical data and installation requirements.

  5. 05

    Commissioning support

    Provide installation and commissioning guidance according to the agreed project scope.

Technical FAQ

Screw Press Frequently Asked Questions

The answers separate general selection logic from the values that require a project-specific technical review.

01What types of sludge can a screw press handle?

Municipal and industrial sludge can be evaluated, including biological, physical-chemical and combined sludge. Suitability depends on solids characteristics, conditioning response and the required dewatering duty; it should be confirmed from project data or testing.

02What feed sludge concentration is suitable?

Model duties cover 0.2%, 1.0%, 2.0%, 3.0% and 5.0% total solids for different sludge categories. These are selection references, not a universal operating envelope; confirm the actual sludge, polymer response and required throughput.

03What cake moisture can be achieved?

Listed capacities use sludge cake below 85% water content as a reference basis. Actual cake moisture varies with sludge type, feed concentration, polymer conditioning, throughput and operating settings, so project performance must be confirmed from tests or verified application data.

Understand cake solids and moisture
04How is screw press capacity calculated?

Selection uses required dry-solids throughput, calculated from the sludge flow and solids concentration, together with operating hours and sludge-specific performance evidence. Wastewater flow alone is not the sizing basis.

Use the screw press capacity guide
05How much polymer is required?

Polymer type and dose depend on sludge chemistry and flocculation response. Bench or site testing is the appropriate basis when no verified operating data is available.

Review polymer selection and dosage
06How much wash water does the system consume?

Model values range from 24 to 320, but the unit requires confirmation. Confirm the required flow, pressure, cleaning sequence and unit on the approved model data sheet before design.

07What is the difference between a screw press and a belt filter press?

Both mechanically dewater conditioned sludge, but they use different separation structures, cleaning arrangements, footprints and operating regimes. A comparison should use the actual sludge, capacity, cake target, utility limits and maintenance context.

Compare screw and belt filter presses
08How do I select the correct screw press model?

Provide sludge source, feed concentration, required dry-solids capacity, operating schedule, polymer information, cake-handling requirement and site constraints. KUOSI can then evaluate the appropriate model and supporting system scope.

Engineering inquiry

Need Help Selecting the Right Screw Press?

Share your sludge characteristics, required treatment capacity and operating conditions. KUOSI can use the available information to begin evaluating the appropriate model and system configuration.

Project inquiry

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